Thursday, March 25, 2010

INCRDIBLE ORISSA

Orissa stations Asia's largest free education residential school for three thousand tribal children. Designed by KIIT under guidance of Sri. Achyuta Samanta the founder of the KIIT Deemded university.
The Jagannath temple kitchen at Puri is reputed to be the largest kitchen in the world, with 400 cooks working around 200 hearths to feed over 10,000 people each day.
The world's oldest coins were discovered in Sonepur, in western Orissa. These priceless silver punch marked coins could be as old as 1000 BC. They are preserved in the Orissa State Museum.
Bhubaneswar, the capital city was the home of over 600 magnificent temples in medieval times. It is called the "temple city" of India. The only city in the world with such highest number of temples inside.
"Abadha", the famous prasad of Lord Sri Jagannath temple, is cooked in a hearth on which pots of rice are kept in a stack. Amazingly the top pot gets cooked first then the one below that. Surprising but true. something where science surrenders.

World’s highest electrified track ( at a height of 7.45 metres for running of Double Stack Container (DSC) goods trains ) is situated at Orissa in Jakhapura-Daitari section. Constructed by East Coast Railway of Orissa. Second to this is in China is 6.6 metre and 7.1 metre in USA.
The city of Sambalpur in western Orissa was one of the world's most prominent centers of diamond production. Travelers from lands as far away as Greece used to visit the city.
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, was born and grew up in Cuttack city in Orissa.

Puri is one of the four Dhams - Hindu centers of pilgrimage. Every year, millions throng all over Puri to witness the famous Rath Yatra.
World’s biggest metal bell sized three feet and ten inches high with a circumference of 13 feet and four inches made of copper, zinc, nickel, iron, tin, aluminium and traces of gold and silver worth Rs 10 lakh, weighing 11.5 quintals is installed at Satya Mahima Dharma Dhama Samaj, Joranda, Orissa. Architected by Jitendra Kumar Sahu, a science graduate, who designed and moulded the metals in his foundry to shape the bell. world’s heaviest metal bell weighs 14.25 quintal bell, comprising the alloy of eight metals including half kilo of gold, was recently built to replace the old bell at Mahimagadi weighing 2.50 quintal provided by the Tata Company in 1934. The new bell with a height of 4 feet and 9 inches, was built by a team of 20 skilled artisans of Balakati led by Jitendra Sahu.
The Sinhala (people of Sri Lanka) are named after Raja Jai Sinha, an ancient Oriya king.
Rasgolla, the sweet delicacy enjoyed all over India, originated from Puri, Orissa. It became popular in Kolkata in the nineteenth century and eventually spread across the rest of the country.
A 23-feet giant Estuarine crocodile in Orissa has been crowned the world's largest. The reptile, named Baula Kumbhira (crazy crocodile), lives in Bhitarkanika sanctuary and has entered the Guinness Book of World Records.

Largest Brackish Water Lagoon. Chilka lake in Orissa, the largest water body in Asia, has an area of 916 sq km now. It used to be 1, 165 sq km.

Hirakud Dam, the fourth largest in the world, Chilka, the largest brackish water inland lake in Asia, stretches over an area of 1100 sq. km. The largest Lion Safari of India, and the only White Tiger Safari in the world, are located in the outskirts of Bhubaneswar, Orissa.
The southwestern part of Orissa contains the largest concentration of tribal people in the sub continent. There are more than 62 distinct tribal groups of indigenous people in Orissa. They have retained their tradition inspite of the onslaught of the modern civilization. They consist of more than 1/4 of the state's population. It is the largest collection of tribal people in a single state in the country.
Orissa hosts the largest arribada, or turtle nesting ground, in the world.
The world’s largest black rock, stretching over a radius of 3 km is located at Daringibari, Orissa.

Oldest Lady of India belongs to Orissa. CNN-IBN first reported about Fulla who was 120 years old and died recently at her resident at Kanarpur village in the coastal district of Kendrapada.
The world’s “longest” Santa was designed On Monday, December 25, 2006 at the Golden Beach of Puri by internationally acclaimed sand artist Sudarsan Pattnaik. A 100-ft long, 30 ft wide and 15 ft high Santa Claus amazingly in just 40 hours assisted by 15 students, including 7 girls of his Golden Sand Art Institute, using 1,000 tons of sand

World's largest pant was stitched by tailor AV Giri of Jeypore. It measured 17.75 metre length and 11.83 metre width.
Orissa – highest producer of hematite ore. Orissa Produced about 30.2 Metric tons of iron ore in 2003-04 with a share of over 25 percent of India’s total production of hematite plus magnetite ore. Orissa’s hematite ore production recorded a growth of about 82 percent between 2001-02 and 2003-04. In 2003-04, Orissa produced highest hematite ore in the country.
A city still ancient to Ethens was discovered in Orissa. In an archeological survey on the out skirts of Bhubaneswar an ancient infrastructure older than Ethens has been discovered.

World's largest egg, with approximate dimension of 13 inches and width of 9.5 inches is of the gigantic herbivorous flightless elephant bird (zoologically termed as Aepyornis maximus) that lived last till 1650 AD, is preserved at Regional Museum of Natural History, Bhubaneswar.[Absar Beuria, a former Ambassador to Madagascar,donated to the museum ]

Maharaj Ranjit Singh wanted to present the Koh-i-noor diamond to Lord Jagannath.
on his death bed when he suffered from paralysis

BANDE UTKAL JANANI



BANDE UTKALA JANANI
Kantakabi Laxmikanta Mohapatra
BANDE UTKALA JANANI
CHARU HASMAYI CHARU BHASAMAYI
JANANI, JANANI, JANANI
PUTA-PAYODHI-BIDHYOTA-SHARIRA
TALATAMALA-SUSOBHITA-TIRA
SHUBHRA TATINIKULA-SHIKARA-SHAMIRA
JANANI, JANANI, JANANI
GHANA BANA BHUMI RAJITAANGE
NILA BHUDH ARAMALA SAJE TARANGE
KALAKALA MUKHRITA CHARU BIHANGE
JANANI, JANANI, JANANI
SUNDARASHALI-SUSOBHITA-KSHETRA
GNYANA BIGNYANA-PRADARSHITA-NETRA
JOGI RUSHIGANA UTAJA-PABITRA
JANANI, JANANI, JANANI
SUNDARA MANDIRA MANDITA-DESHA
CHARU KALABALI-SHOBHITA-BESHA
PUNYA TIRTHACHAYA-PURNA PRADESHA
JANANI, JANANI, JANANI
UTKALA SURABARA-DARPITA-GEHA
ARIKULA-SHONITA-CHARCHITA-DEHA
BISWA BHUMANDALA-KRUTABAR-SNEHA
JANANI, JANANI, JANANI
KABIKULAMOULI SUNANDANA-BANDYA
BHUBANA BIGHOSHITA-KIRTI ANINDYA
DHANYE, PUNYE, CHIRA SHARANYE
JANANI, JANANI, JANANI


( In English )
(Glory to thee, Mother Utkal)
I adore Thee, O’Mother Utkal
How loving are Thy smile and voice !
O’Mother, Mother, Mother !
Bath’d art Thou by the sacred Sea,
Thy shores adorned with trees tall and green,
Balmy breeze blowing by beauteous streams,
O’Mother, Mother, Mother !
Thy body bedeck’d with dense woodlands,
Arrayed with verdant hills plaited like waves,
Thy sky ringing with choirs of singing birds,
O’Mother, Mother, Mother !
How charming are Thy rich fields of corn !
Thou art Eye to Erudition enow,
Sacred Abode to saints and seers,
O’Mother, Mother, Mother !
Thy land bejewelled with splendid shrines,
Richly dress’d art Thou in varied arts,
Thy limbs studded with sacred sites,
O’Mother, Mother, Mother !
Thou Home to the valiant heroes of Utkal,
Thy frame crimsoned with enemies’ blood,
Prime Darling of the whole universe,
O’Mother, Mother, Mother !
Greeted by Thy great sons, the crowning bards,
Thy untarnished glory proclaimed all around,
Blessed art Thou, the Holy, the Unfalling Abode,
I adore Thee, O’Mother, Mother, Mother !
NATIONAL ANTHEN

Wednesday, March 24, 2010

CENSUS 2001

he population of Orissa which was 316.60 lakh in 1991 increased to 368.05 lakh in 2001. This accounted for a decennial growth rate of 16.25% against 20.06% in the previous decade, which is lower than the corresponding growth rates of 21.34% and 23.86% at the national level. The Crude Birth Rate (CBR) in Orissa in 2002 was 23.2 which is lower than the All-India figure of 25 but the Crude Death Rate (CDR) in the State (9.8) is much higher than the All-India figure (8.1).
The density of population which was 203 per sq. km. in 1991 has increased to 236 per sq. km. in 2001, which is lower than the All India average of 313 per sq. km. Out of the total population, 85.01% live in rural areas and depends mostly on agriculture for their livelihood. Urban population constitutes 14.99%.

The sex-ratio (i.e number of females per thousand males) in Orissa has marginally increased from 971 in 1991 to 972 in 2001 and this is much higher than the All India average of 927 in 1991 and 933 in 2001. In respect of SC and ST population also the State fared better sex ratio. As per 2001 Census, the sex ratio among SC and ST was 979 and 1003 respectively as against 936 and 978 at the All India level.

As per the 2001 Census, the rural population in Orissa is 31,287,422 and urban population is 5,517,238. The percentage of urban population to total population in Orissa at 14.99% is much below the national average of 27.78%. The projected population of Orissa for the year 2005, 2010 and 2015 will be in the order of 386.04 lakh 406.99 lakh and 425.70 lakh respectively.

As per the 2001 Census, the ST & SC population constitute 22.13% and 16.53% respectively of the total State population. Together they constitute 38.66% of the State population. This is comparatively higher than the All India figures 16.20% SC and 8.19% ST population. However it is interesting to note that although the percentage of SC population in the State has been increasing since 1981, that of ST population though marginally has been declining. The ST population which constituted 22.43% of the State population in 1981 fell to 22.21% in 1991 and further to 22.13% as per the latest 2001 Census. Between the decades 1991-2001, while the SC population has increased by 0.33% the ST population has decreased by 0.08%. Considering heavy concentration of ST and SC population in as many as 13 districts of the State a total 69613.80 sq. km area which constitutes 44.70% of the total State area have been declared as Scheduled Area as per 1991 Census.

As per NSSO Survey, against a 1.88 prevalence of disability in rural areas at national level in 1981, the prevalence was over 2% in Orissa. In 1991, the prevalence of disability in rural areas was close to 2-2.5% in Orissa. (National Human Development Report, Planning Commission, 2002)

Census 2001 data shows that 38.79% of the total State population constitutes workers. The percentage of main workers and marginal workers are respectively 67.2% and 32.8% of the total workers. Women still lag behind their male counterparts in respect of working population. The proportion of male workers to male population and female workers to female population in 2001 Census stood at 53% and 25% respectively. Pressure on agriculture still continues to be high in Orissa as revealed from the category-wise working population figures of 2001 Census. Out of the total workers 24.1% are cultivators, 14.7% are agricultural labourers, 2.8% engaged in household industries and 25.6% were other workers. However, there is wide disparity among the districts in the State in respect of major demographic sections.

The census results of 2001 reveals that the rank (ordered from highest value to lowest value) of Orissa among the 35 States and Union Territories of India is 11th in population size, 29th in decadal growth rate, 8th in sex ratio, 22nd in density of population, 26th in literacy and 16th in per cent of urban population.

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